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Shloka 3

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

स वै यत्नेन महता तासु पुत्र महीपति: । कंचिन्नासादयामास कालेन महता हापि,परंतु दीर्घकालतक महान्‌ प्रयत्न करते रहनेपर भी वे अपनी उन रानियोंके गर्भसे कोई पुत्र न प्राप्त कर सके

sa vai yatnena mahatā tāsu putra mahīpatiḥ | kañcin nāsādayāmāsa kālena mahatā api |

แต่พระมหากษัตริย์นั้น แม้จะทรงพยายามอย่างยิ่งยวด และแม้กาลเวลาจะล่วงไปเนิ่นนาน ก็ยังมิได้ทรงได้โอรสจากมเหสีเหล่านั้นเลย

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यत्नेनby effort
यत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तासुin/among those (wives)
तासु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महीपतिःthe king
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कञ्चित्some (one)
कञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसादयामासobtained / reached
आसादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालेनin the course of time / after time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat (long)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven / also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

लोगश उवाच

M
mahīpati (the king)
T
tāsu (those queens/wives)
P
putra (a son/offspring)
K
kāla (time)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that intense personal effort does not always guarantee results; in matters like progeny and dynastic continuity, outcomes are portrayed as dependent on time and forces beyond immediate control, inviting patience and reflection on dharma rather than mere insistence on desire.

A king, despite sustained and great effort over a long period, fails to obtain a son from his queens, setting up a dynastic problem that typically motivates further counsel, vows, rituals, or alternative means within the epic’s storyline.