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Shloka 15

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

वयश्नलू समतीतं मे सभार्यस्य द्विजोत्तम | आसां प्राणा: समायत्ता मम चात्रैकपुत्रके,द्विजश्रेष्ठ! मेरी तथा इन रानियोंकी अधिक अवस्था बीत गयी, किंतु अभीतक मेरे और उन पत्नियोंके प्राण केवल इस एक पुत्रमें ही बसते हैं

vayaḥ śnalu samatītaṃ me sabhāryasya dvijottama | āsāṃ prāṇāḥ samāyattā mama cātraikaputrake, dvijaśreṣṭha ||

โสมกะกล่าวว่า “โอ้ท่านผู้ประเสริฐในหมู่ทวิชะ วัยหนุ่มของข้าพเจ้าและของเหล่ามเหสีได้ล่วงเลยไปแล้ว แต่ลมหายใจแห่งชีวิตของมเหสีเหล่านั้น—และของข้าพเจ้าด้วย—ยังคงฝากไว้ทั้งหมดที่โอรสเพียงผู้เดียวนี้”

वयःage
वयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नलुO Nala
नलु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समतीतम्has passed, elapsed
समतीतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-√इ (समेत्य/समतीत)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मेof me, my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
सभार्यस्यof (me) together with my wife
सभार्यस्य:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-भार्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्विजोत्तमO best of Brahmins
द्विजोत्तम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आसाम्of these (women), of them
आसाम्:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (स्त्री. बहु.)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
प्राणाःlives, vital breaths
प्राणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समायत्ताःdependent, resting (upon)
समायत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-√यम् (समायत्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ममof me, my
मम:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
एकपुत्रकेin the only son
एकपुत्रके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootएक-पुत्रक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्विजश्रेष्ठO foremost of Brahmins
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

सोमक उवाच

S
Somaka
A
a brahmin sage addressed as dvijottama/dvijaśreṣṭha
S
Somaka's wives/queens
S
Somaka's single son

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between natural attachment to lineage (seeing one child as the sole support of life) and the broader dharmic need to govern desire, fear of extinction, and dependence. It sets up reflection on how clinging to a single heir can drive morally risky choices.

King Somaka addresses a revered brahmin, explaining that he and his wives are advanced in age, yet their lives feel bound to their only son. This confession frames his anxiety about succession and motivates the ensuing discussion and actions in the episode.