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Shloka 12

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

सोमक उवाच धिगस्त्विहैकपुत्रत्वमपुत्रत्वं वरं भवेत्‌ । नित्यातुरत्वाद्‌ भूतानां शोक एवैकपुत्रता

Somaka uvāca: dhig astv ihaika-putratvam aputratvaṁ varaṁ bhavet | nityāturatvād bhūtānāṁ śoka evāika-putratā ||

โสมกะตรัสว่า “การมีโอรสเพียงองค์เดียวในโลกนี้น่ารังเกียจยิ่ง; ไร้โอรสเสียยังประเสริฐกว่า เพราะสรรพสัตว์ย่อมประสบความทุกข์อยู่เนืองนิตย์ และความเป็นผู้มีโอรสเพียงหนึ่งนั้นเองกลับเป็นแต่ความโศก”

सोमकःSomaka
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
धिक्fie! shame!
धिक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootधिक्
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular
इहhere / in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
एकपुत्रत्वम्the state of having only one son
एकपुत्रत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अपुत्रत्वम्sonlessness
अपुत्रत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वरम्better / preferable
वरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, Third, Singular
नित्यconstant / perpetual
नित्य:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आतुरत्वात्from (the fact of) distress / affliction
आतुरत्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआतुरत्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भूतानाम्of beings / creatures
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एकपुत्रताhaving only one son (one-son-ness)
एकपुत्रता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकपुत्रता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

सोमक उवाच

S
Somaka

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores human fragility and the inevitability of suffering; when one’s entire hope is invested in a single child, the constant risks of life turn that attachment into a special source of grief.

Somaka speaks reflectively and critically about the condition of having only one son, arguing that in a world of continual danger and distress, such a situation naturally breeds anxiety and sorrow.