Shloka 8
Sagara’s Aśvamedha Horse Lost; The Sixty-Thousand Sons Begin the Subterranean Search
Kapila Introduced
Devanagari script
ते वध्यमानास्त्रिदशैर्महात्मभि- महाबलैवेंगिभिरुन्नदद्धि: । न सेहिरे वेगवतां महात्मनां वेगं तदा धारयितुं दिवौकसाम्,महान् बलवान् वेगशाली और महाबुद्धिमान् देवता जब सिंहगर्जना करते हुए दैत्योंको मारने लगे उस समय वे उन वेगवान् महामना देवताओंका वेग न सह सके
Translation
เมื่อเหล่าเทพผู้มีมหาตบะ ทั้งทรงพละกำลังและรวดเร็ว กู่ก้องดุจราชสีห์แล้วเข้าฆ่าพวกไทตยะ พวกนั้นก็ไม่อาจทานทนแรงกระหน่ำอันเชี่ยวกรากของเหล่าทวยเทพผู้สถิตในสวรรค์ได้
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वध्यमानाःbeing slain
वध्यमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान (√वध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिदशैःby the gods (thirty-three)
त्रिदशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महात्मभिःby the great-souled
महात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःby the very mighty
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वेगिभिःby the swift/impetuous
वेगिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
उन्नदद्भिःroaring loudly
उन्नदद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्नदत् (√नद्)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सेहिरेthey endured/bore
सेहिरे:
TypeVerb
Root√सह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वेगवताम्of the swift/impetuous
वेगवताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled
महात्मनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वेगम्impetus/force
वेगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
धारयितुम्to hold/bear
धारयितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootधारयितुम् (√धृ)
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
दिवौकसाम्of the heaven-dwellers (gods)
दिवौकसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदिवौकस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
Speaker
लोगश उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes