Shloka 10
भीमसेनस्य आत्मबलप्रशंसा — Bhīmasena’s Assertion of Strength
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 74
Devanagari script
अकस्मात् स्मयमानश्न रहस्यास्से रुदन्निव | जान्वोर्मूर्धानमाधाय चिरमास्से प्रमीलित:,कभी सहसा हँस पड़ते और कभी एकान्त स्थानमें रोते हुए-से प्रतीत होते थे और कभी घुटनोंपर मस्तक रखकर दीर्घकालतक नेत्र बंद किये बैठे रहते थे
Transliteration
akasmāt smayamānaś ca rahasy āsse rudann iva | jānvor mūrdhānam ādhāya ciram āsse pramīlitaḥ ||
Translation
บางคราวท่านก็ยิ้มขึ้นมาโดยฉับพลัน; บางคราวก็นั่งแยกไปประหนึ่งกำลังร่ำไห้; และบางคราววางศีรษะบนเข่า หลับตานั่งอยู่นานนัก
Word by Word
अकस्मात्suddenly
अकस्मात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकस्मात्
FormAvyaya
स्मयमानःsmiling / laughing
स्मयमानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मय (धातु: स्मि/स्मय्)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), masculine nominative singular
रहस्येin a secret/solitary place
रहस्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरहस्य
Formneuter locative singular
आसेsat / remained
आसे:
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
रुदन्weeping
रुदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुद् (धातु)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), masculine nominative singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
FormAvyaya
जान्वोःon/at the two knees
जान्वोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजानु
Formneuter genitive/locative dual
मूर्धानम्head
मूर्धानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन्
Formmasculine accusative singular
आधायhaving placed
आधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-धा (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable
चिरम्for a long time
चिरम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिरम्
FormAvyaya
आसेsat / remained
आसे:
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
प्रमीलितःwith eyes closed
प्रमीलितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-मील (धातु) / प्रमीलित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes