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Shloka 64

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

न चातिगुणवत्स्वेषा नात्यन्तं निर्गुणेषु च । नैषा गुणाम्‌ कामयते नैर्गुण्यान्नानुरज्यते । उन्मत्ता गौरिवान्धा श्री: क्वचिदेवावतिष्ठते,लक्ष्मी न तो अत्यन्त गुणवानोंके पास रहती है और न बहुत निर्मुणोंक पास। यह न तो बहुत-से गुणोंको चाहती है और न गुणहीनताके प्रति ही अनुराग रखती है। उन्मत्त गौकी भाँति यह अन्धी लक्ष्मी कहीं-कहीं ही ठहरती है

na cātiguṇavatsveṣā nātyantaṃ nirguṇeṣu ca | naiṣā guṇān kāmayate nairguṇyān nānurajyate | unmattā gaur ivāndhā śrīḥ kvacid evāvatiṣṭhate ||

วิทุระกล่าวว่า—ศรี/ลักษมีมิได้สถิตอยู่เฉพาะกับผู้มีคุณธรรมยิ่งยวดเท่านั้น และก็มิได้ตั้งมั่นอยู่กับผู้ไร้คุณธรรมโดยสิ้นเชิงตลอดไป นางมิได้จงใจแสวงหาคุณความดีมากมาย และก็มิได้ยึดติดกับความไร้คุณธรรมล้วน ๆ ดุจโคบ้าคลั่งตาบอด ลักษมีหยุดพักเพียงบางแห่งบางคราว—คาดเดามิได้

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिexcessively, very
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
गुणवत्सुin/among the very virtuous (possessing qualities)
गुणवत्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
एषाthis (she)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्यन्तम्entirely, extremely
अत्यन्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यन्त
निर्गुणेषुin/among the devoid-of-qualities (the unvirtuous)
निर्गुणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एषाthis (she)
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गुणान्qualities, virtues
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कामयतेdesires
कामयते:
TypeVerb
Rootकम् (कामय्)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
नैर्गुण्यात्from/for (mere) lack of qualities, from defectiveness
नैर्गुण्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनैर्गुण्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुरज्यतेis attached, becomes enamored
अनुरज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootरञ्ज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada, Passive (karmani)
उन्मत्ताmad, frenzied
उन्मत्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउन्मत्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गौर्cow
गौर्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्धाblind
अन्धा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्ध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीःFortune, Lakṣmī
श्रीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्वचित्somewhere, at times
क्वचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अवतिष्ठतेstays, abides, settles
अवतिष्ठते:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (अव-स्था)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
Ś
Śrī (Lakṣmī)
C
cow (gauḥ)

Educational Q&A

Wealth and success are unstable and do not consistently align with virtue or vice; therefore dharma should be pursued for its own sake, without judging righteousness by outward prosperity.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers counsel and moral instruction during the tense pre-war negotiations; here he explains the fickle nature of Śrī/Lakṣmī to correct mistaken assumptions about who deserves prosperity.