Shloka 88
Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)
Devanagari script
पराजितो$सि द्यूतेन कृष्णा चानायिता सभाम् | शक््यो<मर्षो मनुष्येण कर्तु पुरुषमानिना
Transliteration
parājito'si dyūtena kṛṣṇā cānāyitā sabhām | śakyo'marṣo manuṣyeṇa kartu puruṣamāninā ||
Translation
เจ้าพ่ายแพ้ในการพนันลูกเต๋า และกฤษณา (เทราปที) ถูกลากเข้าสู่ท้องพระโรง แต่ถึงกระนั้น บุรุษผู้ยึดมั่นในศักดิ์ศรีความเป็นชาย ย่อมอาจอดกลั้นและข่มความอัปยศเช่นนั้นไว้ได้
Word by Word
पराजितःdefeated
पराजितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपराजित (√जि + परा, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormPresent, 2, Singular
द्यूतेनby gambling / in the game of dice
द्यूतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कृष्णाKrishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
आनायिताwas caused to be brought / was brought
आनायिता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआनायित (आ + √नी, णिच्, क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सभाम्to the assembly hall
सभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शक्यःpossible / able
शक्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य (√शक्, यत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमर्षःintolerance / anger
अमर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनुष्येणby a man
मनुष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormInfinitive
पुरुषमानिनाby one who prides himself on being a man
पुरुषमानिना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुषमानिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)S
sabhā (royal assembly hall)D
dyūta (dice-game)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes