Shloka 27
अदारा-नीति
Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction
Devanagari script
अथ ये नैव कुर्वन्ति नैव जातु भवन्ति ते । ऐकगुण्यमनीहायामभाव: कर्मणां फलम्
Transliteration
atha ye naiva kurvanti naiva jātu bhavanti te | aikaguṇyam anīhāyām abhāvaḥ karmaṇāṃ phalam ||
Translation
แต่ผู้ที่ไม่กระทำการใดเลย—ไม่ว่าเมื่อใด ไม่ว่าในกรณีใด—ย่อมไม่อาจเป็นผู้กระทำที่มีพลังในโลกได้ ในภาวะเอนเอียงไปทางความเฉื่อยชาและไร้ความเพียร ผลของการกระทำย่อมเป็นเพียงความว่างเปล่า—ไม่บังเกิดผลใด ๆ
Word by Word
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुर्वन्तिdo/perform
कुर्वन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जातुever/at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऐकगुण्यम्single quality/one-sidedness (uniformity)
ऐकगुण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootऐकगुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनीहायाम्in non-effort/in inactivity
अनीहायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीहा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अभावःabsence/non-existence
अभावः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाम्of actions/deeds
कर्मणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पुत्र उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes