Shloka 34
Cāturāśramya-dharma—Marks of the Four Āśramas (चातुराश्रम्यधर्मः)
Devanagari script
अन्यायेन प्रवृत्तानि निवृत्तानि तथैव च । अन्तरा विलयं यान्ति यथा पथि विचक्षुष:
Transliteration
anyāyena pravṛttāni nivṛttāni tathaiva ca | antarā vilayaṃ yānti yathā pathi vicakṣuṣaḥ ||
Translation
การกระทำที่เริ่มต้นด้วยความอยุติธรรม—และแม้การกระทำที่ภายหลังถอนกลับ—ย่อมพินาศลงกลางคัน ดุจคนตาบนถนนที่ฉิบหายเสียระหว่างทาง
Word by Word
अन्यायेनby injustice / unjustly
अन्यायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्याय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रवृत्तानिset in motion; undertaken; arisen
प्रवृत्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्त (प्र + √वृत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
निवृत्तानिceased; withdrawn; stopped
निवृत्तानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिवृत्त (नि + √वृत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तथाso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्तराin between; meanwhile; in the interval
अन्तरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा
विलयम्dissolution; disappearance; destruction
विलयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविलय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिgo; pass; come to (a state)
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√या
FormPresent, Third, Plural
यथाas; just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पथिon the road; on the path
पथि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विचक्षुषःthe discerning; the clear-sighted
विचक्षुषः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविचक्षुस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaA
a blind man (vicakṣuṣ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes