Shloka 86

Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon

Devanagari script

व्यासश्वाकथयत्‌ प्रीत्या धर्मपुत्राय धीमते । स एवायं मया तुभ्यमाख्यात: प्रसृतो गुरो:

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: Vyāsaś ca kathayat prītyā Dharmaputrāya dhīmate | sa evāyaṃ mayā tubhyam ākhyātaḥ prasṛto guroḥ ||

Translation

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—ด้วยความเอ็นดูเมตตา ฤๅษีวยาสะได้แสดงคำสอนแห่งธรรมะแก่ยุธิษฐิระ ผู้เป็นโอรสแห่งธรรมะผู้ทรงปัญญา ธรรมะนั้นเองซึ่งพรั่งพรูออกจากโอษฐ์ของครูบาอาจารย์ บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าได้เล่าให้ท่านฟัง ณ ที่นี้แล้ว

Word by Word

• {'Vaiśampāyana uvāca': 'Vaiśampāyana said', 'Vyāsaḥ': 'Vyāsa (the sage, compiler of the Mahābhārata)', 'kathayat': 'told, expounded, narrated', 'prītyā': 'with affection, with loving regard', 'Dharmaputrāya': 'to the son of Dharma (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)', 'dhīmate': 'to the intelligent/wise one', 'sa eva ayam': 'that very same (teaching) indeed', 'mayā': 'by me', 'tubhyam': 'to you', 'ākhyātaḥ': 'declared, explained, made known', 'prasṛtaḥ': 'uttered forth, issued, promulgated', 'guroḥ': 'from the guru/teacher'}

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Vyāsa
• Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• guru (teacher)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse emphasizes faithful transmission of dharma: Vyāsa taught Yudhiṣṭhira with affection, and Vaiśampāyana now conveys the same authoritative teaching as it came from the guru, underscoring lineage, authenticity, and ethical continuity.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Śānti Parva’s instructional frame, Vaiśampāyana reminds the listener that the dharma being recounted is not newly invented but the very doctrine earlier delivered by Vyāsa to Yudhiṣṭhira; he positions himself as a transmitter of that guru-origin teaching.