Shloka 40

नरनारायण-नारदसंवादः

Nara-Nārāyaṇa–Nārada Discourse on Vision, Elements, and Entry into Vāsudeva

Devanagari script

प्रमादरहित पराक्रमी शूरवीर भी ऐश्वर्य तथा मदिराके मदसे उन्मत्त रहनेवाले शठ मनुष्योंकी सेवा करते हैं ।। क्लेशा: परिनिवर्तन्ते केषाज्चिदसमीक्षिता: । स्वं स्वं च पुनरन्येषां न किंचिदधिगम्यते,कितने ही लोगोंके क्लेश ध्यान दिये बिना ही निवृत्त हो जाते हैं तथा दूसरोंको अपने ही धनमेंसे समयपर कुछ भी नहीं मिलता

Transliteration

pramāda-rahitaḥ parākramī śūra-vīraḥ api aiśvarya-tathā madirā-mada-se unmattān śaṭha-manuṣyānāṃ sevāṃ kurvanti. kleśāḥ parinivartante keṣāñcid asamīkṣitāḥ; svaṃ svaṃ ca punar anyeṣāṃ na kiñcid adhigamyate.

Translation

แม้แต่วีรบุรุษผู้ไม่ประมาทและทรงเดช ก็ยังมีคราวต้องไปปรนนิบัติคนเจ้าเล่ห์ที่เมามายด้วยทรัพย์และอำนาจ และคลุ้มคลั่งด้วยสุรา และในโลกนี้ ความทุกข์ของบางคนก็คลายหายไปโดยไม่มีผู้ใดเหลียวแล; แต่บางคนกลับมิได้รับสิ่งใดตามกาล แม้จากทรัพย์ที่ควรเป็นของตนเอง เพราะทรัพยากรถูกเบนไปสู่ผู้อื่น

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'pramāda-rahitaḥ', 'definition': 'free from negligence

• vigilant, careful'}, {'term': 'parākramī', 'definition': 'mighty, energetic, possessing valor'}, {'term': 'śūra-vīraḥ', 'definition': 'heroic warrior

• brave man'}, {'term': 'aiśvarya', 'definition': 'sovereignty, power, prosperity'}, {'term': 'madirā', 'definition': 'liquor, intoxicating drink'}, {'term': 'mada', 'definition': 'intoxication

• also pride/arrogance born of power or wealth'}, {'term': 'unmatta', 'definition': 'maddened, frenzied, out of control'}, {'term': 'śaṭha', 'definition': 'deceitful, crafty, dishonest'}, {'term': 'sevā', 'definition': 'service, attendance, dependence upon'}, {'term': 'kleśāḥ', 'definition': 'afflictions, hardships, sufferings'}, {'term': 'parinivartante', 'definition': 'turn back, cease, come to an end'}, {'term': 'asamīkṣitāḥ', 'definition': 'unobserved, unconsidered, without being noticed'}, {'term': 'svaṃ svaṃ', 'definition': 'one’s own (share/wealth/due) respectively'}, {'term': 'anyeṣām', 'definition': 'of others'}, {'term': 'na kiñcid adhigamyate', 'definition': 'nothing is obtained/received'}]

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse warns that even capable and disciplined people can become entangled in serving deceitful, power-intoxicated persons; it also highlights the uneven workings of worldly fortune—some sufferings end unnoticed, while others fail to receive even their rightful share. The ethical thrust is to be discerning in whom one serves and to recognize how pride, wealth, and intoxication distort relationships and justice.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Nārada is speaking in a reflective, advisory mode. He comments on social and moral realities: the paradox of heroes serving unworthy masters and the unpredictable cessation of troubles, alongside the frustration that people may not obtain their own due because resources and attention are misdirected.