Shloka 8

Śukasya Janma-yoga-phalaṁ — Vyāsasya Tapasā Putrārthaḥ (Śānti-parva 310)

Devanagari script

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच श्रूयतामवनीपाल यदेतदनुपृच्छसि । योगानां परमं ज्ञानं सांख्यानां च विशेषत:,याज्ञवल्क्थजीने कहा--भूपाल! सुनो, तुम जो कुछ पूछते हो, वह योग और विशेषत: सांख्यका परम रहस्यमय ज्ञान तुम्हें बताता हूँ

Transliteration

Yājñavalkya uvāca: śrūyatām avanīpāla yad etad anupṛcchasi | yogānāṃ paramaṃ jñānaṃ sāṅkhyānāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ ||

Translation

ยาชญวลกยะกล่าวว่า “โอ กษัตริย์ผู้ครองแผ่นดิน จงฟังเถิด. สิ่งที่ท่านถามนั้นคือญาณอันสูงสุดแห่งโยคะ และโดยเฉพาะคือปัญญายอดยิ่งอันจำเพาะของสางขยะ. เราจักอธิบายแก่ท่าน.”

Word by Word

• याज्ञवल्क्यः: Yajnavalkya
• याज्ञवल्क्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: याज्ञवल्क्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्

• श्रूयताम्: let it be heard / please listen
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Imperative, Third, Singular, Passive

• अवनीपाल: O king (protector of the earth)
• अवनीपाल: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवनीपाल
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• यत्: which / what
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अनुपृच्छसि: you ask (further) / you inquire
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-प्रच्छ्
• Form: Present, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• योगानाम्: of yogas / of yoga (systems)
• Type: Noun
• Root: योग
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• परमम्: supreme
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ज्ञानम्: knowledge
• ज्ञानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्ञान
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सांख्यानाम्: of the Sankhyas / of Sankhya (doctrines)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सांख्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• विशेषतः: especially / in particular
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विशेषतः

Speaker

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yājñavalkya
• avanīpāla (the king addressed)