Shloka 42

Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)

Devanagari script

न दृष्टपूर्व प्रत्यक्ष परलोकं विदुर्बुधा: । आगरमांस्त्वनतिक्रम्य श्रद्धातव्यं बुभूषता,यद्यपि विद्वान पुरुष कहते हैं कि परलोक न तो आँखोंके सामने है और न पहलेका ही देखा हुआ है, तथापि अपने कल्याणकी इच्छा रखनेवाले पुरुषको शास्त्रोंकी आज्ञाका उल्लंघन न करके उसकी बातोंपर विश्वास करना चाहिये

Transliteration

na dṛṣṭapūrvaṃ pratyakṣaṃ paralokaṃ vidur budhāḥ | āgamāṃs tv anatikramya śraddhātavyaṃ bubhūṣatā ||

Translation

ชนกตรัสว่า บัณฑิตทั้งหลายรู้ว่าโลกหน้าไม่ปรากฏแก่ประสาทสัมผัสโดยตรง และมิใช่สิ่งที่เคยเห็นมาก่อน ถึงกระนั้น ผู้ใดปรารถนาความเกื้อกูลสูงสุดแก่ตน พึงไม่ล่วงละเมิดบัญญัติแห่งคัมภีร์ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ แต่พึงตั้งศรัทธาในสิ่งที่คัมภีร์บัญญัติไว้

Word by Word

• {'na': 'not', 'dṛṣṭa-pūrvam': 'previously seen

• known from prior direct experience', 'pratyakṣam': 'directly perceptible

• evident to the senses', 'paralokam': 'the other world

• realm beyond this life', 'viduḥ': 'know

• understand', 'budhāḥ': 'the wise

• discerning persons', 'āgamān': 'scriptural teachings

• authoritative tradition (śāstra)', 'tu': 'but

• however', 'anatikramya': 'without overstepping

• without violating', 'śraddhātavyam': 'should be trusted

• should be held with faith', 'bubhūṣatā': 'by one who wishes to be (well)

Speaker

जनक उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Janaka
• paraloka
• āgama (scriptural authority)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even if the afterlife cannot be verified by direct perception or prior experience, a person seeking true welfare should not violate scriptural injunctions and should place trust in the guidance of śāstra/āgama.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Śānti Parva’s discourse setting, King Janaka speaks as a teacher of dharma, addressing doubts about the unseen ‘other world’ and urging adherence to authoritative teachings as a practical ethical discipline.