Shloka 4
Āśrama-dharma and Brahmacarya: Śuka’s Inquiry on Karma and Tyāga (शुक-प्रश्नः कर्मत्यागविवेकश्च)
Devanagari script
आचार्येणाभ्यनुज्ञातश्चतुर्णामेकमा श्रमम् । आविमोक्षाच्छरीरस्य सोडवतिछेद् यथाविधि,तदनन्तर आचार्यकी आज्ञा लेकर चारों आश्रमोंमेंसे किसी एक आश्रममें शास्त्रोक्त विधिके अनुसार जीवनपर्यन्त रहे (अथवा क्रमश: सभी आश्रमोंमें प्रवेश करे)
Transliteration
ācāryeṇābhyanujñātaś caturṇām ekam āśramam | āvimokṣāc charīrasya soḍavatīcched yathāvidhi ||
Translation
ครั้นได้รับอนุญาตจากอาจารย์แล้ว พึงเข้าสู่อาศรมใดอาศรมหนึ่งในสี่อาศรม และดำรงอยู่ในวินัยนั้นตามบทบัญญัติแห่งศาสตราจนกว่าจะละสังขาร—(หรือจะดำเนินไปตามลำดับครบทุกอาศรมก็ได้)
Word by Word
आचार्येणby the teacher
आचार्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यनुज्ञातःpermitted/authorized
अभ्यनुज्ञातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-अनु-ज्ञा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चतुर्णाम्of the four
चतुर्णाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एकम्one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रमम्stage of life (āśrama)
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आup to; until
आ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
विमोक्षात्until release
विमोक्षात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootविमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
शरीरस्यof the body
शरीरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
षोडवतिin the sixteenth (year/age)
षोडवति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootषोडवत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
छेत्should cut off/should sever
छेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
यथाas; according to
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule; prescribed procedure
विधि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaĀ
ācārya (teacher/preceptor)C
catur-āśrama (the four āśramas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes