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Shloka 12

Vimokṣa-niścaya: Pañcaśikha’s Analysis of Aggregates, Guṇas, and Tyāga (मोक्षनिर्णयः)

मधु तैलं पय: सर्पिर्मासानि लवणं गुड: । धान्यानि फलमूलानि मृद्विकारा: सहाम्भसा,मधु, तेल, दूध, घी, मांस, लवण, गुड़, धान्य, फल-मूल और जल--ये सभी पृथ्वीके ही विकार हैं

madhu tailaṃ payaḥ sarpir māṃsāni lavaṇaṃ guḍaḥ | dhānyāni phalamūlāni mṛdvikārāḥ sahāmbhasā ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—น้ำผึ้ง น้ำมัน น้ำนม เนยใส เนื้อ เกลือ น้ำตาลอ้อย ธัญพืช ผลไม้และรากไม้ ตลอดจนน้ำ—ทั้งหมดนี้ล้วนเป็นความแปรเปลี่ยนของธาตุปฐวี

मधुhoney
मधु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तैलम्oil
तैलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतैल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्पिःghee
सर्पिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मांसानिmeats/flesh (pieces)
मांसानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
लवणम्salt
लवणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलवण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुडःjaggery/molasses
गुडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धान्यानिgrains/cereals
धान्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
फलमूलानिfruits and roots
फलमूलानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफलमूल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
मृद्विकारा:modifications/products of earth (clay/soil)
मृद्विकारा::
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृद्विकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अम्भसाwith water
अम्भसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
H
honey
O
oil
M
milk
G
ghee
M
meat
S
salt
J
jaggery
G
grains
F
fruits
R
roots
W
water
E
earth

Educational Q&A

All commonly valued foods and consumables are merely material transformations of the earth; recognizing their elemental nature supports non-attachment, moderation, and ethical self-control.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising on right understanding and conduct, illustrating through a catalog of foods that worldly enjoyments are earth-derived and thus not ultimate objects of clinging.