Shloka 12

Adhyātma-nirdeśa

Definition of Adhyātma): Mahābhūtas, Indriyas, Guṇas, and the Witness (Kṣetrajña

Devanagari script

गौक्ष प्रतिग्रहीता च दाता चैव सम॑ यदा । इहैव विलयं यान्ति कुतस्तेषां समागम:,गौ, गोदान करनेवाला मनुष्य तथा उसको लेनेवाला ब्राह्मण--ये तीनों जब यहीं मर जाते हैं, तब परलोकमें उनका कैसे समागम होता है?

Transliteration

Bharadvāja uvāca: gāvaḥ pratigrahītā ca dātā caiva samaṃ yadā | ihaiva vilayaṃ yānti kutas teṣāṃ samāgamaḥ ||

Translation

เมื่อโค ผู้รับ และผู้ให้—ทั้งสามล้วนดับสูญในโลกนี้เสมอกันแล้ว ในปรโลกจะมีการพบกันของพวกเขาได้อย่างไร?

Word by Word

• गौः: cow
• गौः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रतिग्रहीता: receiver (acceptor of a gift)
• प्रतिग्रहीता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रतिग्रहितृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दाता: giver (donor)
• दाता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दातृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• समम्: together/equally
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम

• यदा: when
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• इह: here (in this world)
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• एव: indeed/only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विलयम्: dissolution/destruction (death)
• विलयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विलय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यान्ति: go/attain
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कुतः: whence/how
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कुतः

• तेषाम्: of them
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• समागमः: meeting/coming together
• समागमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: समागम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भरद्वाज उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bharadvāja
• cows
• donor (dātā)
• recipient (pratigrahītā)