Shloka 11

Kṣemadarśa–Kālakavṛkṣīya Saṃvāda: Counsel on Impermanence, Non-attachment, and Composure in Dispossession

Devanagari script

कौसल्येनैवमुक्तस्तु राजपुत्रेण धीमता । मुनि: कालकवृक्षीय: प्रत्युवाच महाद्युति:,बुद्धिमान कोसलराजकुमारके इस प्रकार पूछनेपर महातेजस्वी कालकवृक्षीय मुनिने इस तरह उत्तर दिया

Transliteration

kausalyenaivam uktas tu rājaputreṇa dhīmatā | muniḥ kālakavṛkṣīyaḥ pratyuvāca mahādyutiḥ ||

Translation

เมื่อราชกุมารแห่งโกศลผู้มีปัญญากล่าวดังนี้แล้ว ฤๅษีกาลกวฤกษียะผู้มีรัศมีอันยิ่งใหญ่ก็ตอบกลับ

Word by Word

• कौसल्येन: by the Kosala prince
• कौसल्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौसल्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्तः: having been addressed/asked
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past participle)

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• राजपुत्रेण: by the king's son (prince)
• राजपुत्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजपुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• धीमता: by the intelligent (one)
• धीमता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• मुनिः: the sage
• मुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कालकवृक्षीयः: Kālakavṛkṣīya (by lineage/name)
• कालकवृक्षीयः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कालकवृक्षीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रत्युवाच: replied/answered
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उप-√वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महाद्युतिः: the very radiant (one)
• महाद्युतिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महाद्युति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Kosala prince (rājaputra/kausalya)
• Sage Kālakavṛkṣīya