Shloka 19
दुर्विज्ञेया गतिर्नूनं कार्याणां कारणान्तरे । यद् वै लोकगुरुर्भूत्वा भवानेतां दशां गत:,“किस कारणसे कौन-सा कार्य होगा, इसको समझ लेना निश्चय ही बहुत कठिन है; क्योंकि सम्पूर्ण जगत्के आदरणीय नरेश होकर भी आज तुम इस दशाको पहुँच गये
durvijñeyā gatir nūnaṁ kāryāṇāṁ kāraṇāntare | yad vai lokagurur bhūtvā bhavān etāṁ daśāṁ gataḥ |
สัญชัยกล่าวว่า “วิถีแห่งเหตุการณ์นั้นยากยิ่งจะหยั่งรู้—ว่าในท่ามกลางเหตุปัจจัย เหตุใดจักก่อผลเช่นใด เพราะแม้ท่าน ผู้เคยเป็นดุจครูและเป็นกษัตริย์ผู้เป็นที่เคารพของทั้งโลก บัดนี้ก็ยังมาถึงสภาพนี้”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the moral and philosophical difficulty of tracing clear, predictable links between causes and outcomes in human affairs. It cautions against overconfidence in power or status, reminding that even the most revered ruler can fall into misfortune when the complex web of causes unfolds—often shaped by ethical choices and their consequences.
Sañjaya, reporting the events of the war to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, reflects on the tragic turn of circumstances. He points out that despite Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s former stature as a universally respected king, he has now reached a grievous state—implying the devastating outcomes of the Kurukṣetra conflict and the hard-to-grasp workings of causation behind it.