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Shloka 90

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

तान्‌ निजघ्नुरतिक्रम्य कुमारानुचरा मृथे । स चैव भगवान ब्रुद्धो दैत्येन्द्रस्य सुतं तदा

tān nijaghnur atikramya kumārānucarā mṛthe | sa caiva bhagavān bruddho daityendrasya sutaṃ tadā

ในสนามรบ พวกเขาฝ่าข้ามเหล่านักรบหนุ่มแล้วสังหารบรรดาผู้ติดตามเหล่านั้นเสีย และในกาลนั้นเอง ท่านผู้เฒ่าผู้ทรงเกียรติ วฤทธะ (กฤปะ) ก็โค่นบุตรแห่งจอมไทตยะลงได้

तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निजघ्नुःslew/struck down
निजघ्नुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अतिक्रम्यhaving overstepped/passed beyond
अतिक्रम्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
कुमारानुचराःattendants/followers of the prince
कुमारानुचराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार-अनुचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृथेin battle
मृथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमृध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भगवान्the venerable/lordly one
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धःthe elder/aged one
वृद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दैत्येन्द्रस्यof the lord of the Daityas (demon-king)
दैत्येन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्येन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Br̥ddha (Kṛpa)
K
kumārāḥ (young warriors/princes)
A
anucarāḥ (attendants/followers)
D
daityendra (lord of the Daityas)
D
daityendrasya suta (son of the Daitya-lord)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war rapidly erodes ordinary moral boundaries: not only principal fighters but also youthful warriors and their attendants are cut down, while even revered elders act with lethal decisiveness. It invites reflection on the ethical gravity of battle and the harsh demands of kṣatriya conduct once war is joined.

During the fighting, combatants push past the young warriors and kill their followers/attendants. Simultaneously, the venerable Br̥ddha—understood here as Kṛpa—strikes down a figure described as the son of a Daitya-lord, marking another decisive kill amid the chaos of the battlefield.