Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 54

Kārttikeya-Abhiṣecana: Mātṛgaṇa-Nāma Saṃkīrtana and Skanda’s Commission

सागरा: सरितश्चैव गिरयश्न महाबला: । ददुः सेनागणाध्यक्षान्‌ शूलपट्टिशधारिण:

sāgarāḥ saritaś caiva girayaś ca mahābalāḥ | daduḥ senāgaṇādhyakṣān śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า—แม้มหาสมุทร สายน้ำ และขุนเขาอันทรงพลัง ก็ประหนึ่งได้มอบบรรดาหัวหน้ากองทัพ—ผู้ถือศูลและปัฏฏิศ (อาวุธหนัก) ออกมา

सागराःoceans
सागराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सरितःrivers
सरितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गिरयःmountains
गिरयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाबलाःmighty/very strong
महाबलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ददुःgave
ददुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सेनागणाध्यक्षान्commanders/leaders of troops
सेनागणाध्यक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेनागणाध्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शूलपट्टिशधारिणःbearing spears and axes
शूलपट्टिशधारिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूलपट्टिशधारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
O
oceans (sāgara)
R
rivers (sarita)
M
mountains (giri)
A
army commanders (senāgaṇādhyakṣa)
S
spears (śūla)
P
paṭṭiśa weapons

Educational Q&A

The verse uses cosmic imagery to underline how war can feel all-encompassing: when adharma-driven violence expands, it seems as if even nature is compelled to furnish weapons and warriors. The ethical undertone is a warning about the magnitude and contagion of conflict.

The narrator describes a surge of martial leadership and armed men—commanders bearing spears and heavy weapons—through a hyperbolic comparison: oceans, rivers, and mountains are said to 'give' them, emphasizing the vastness and inevitability of the battle atmosphere in the Shalya Parva context.