Shloka 45
Bhīma–Duryodhana Gadāyuddha Saṃkalpa
Resolve for the Mace Duel
अवहासं तु त॑ मत्वा पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव । उद्वृत्य नयने क्रुद्धों दिधक्षुरिव पाण्डवान्,महाराज! उनके इस हाथ मिलानेको दुर्योधनने अपना उपहास समझा; अतः क्रोधपूर्वक आँखें घुमाकर पाण्डवोंकी ओर इस प्रकार देखा, मानो उन्हें जलाकर भस्म कर देना चाहता हो
avahāsaṃ tu taṃ matvā putro duryodhanas tava | udvṛtya nayane kruddho didhakṣur iva pāṇḍavān, mahārāja ||
มหาราช! ครั้นถือว่าการจับมือนั้นเป็นการเยาะเย้ยตน พระโอรสของพระองค์คือทุรโยธน์ก็เดือดดาล กลอกตาแล้วจ้องไปยังปาณฑพประหนึ่งจะเผาผลาญให้เป็นเถ้าธุลี
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse illustrates how inner vices—especially pride and anger—warp judgment: a neutral or customary act is misread as insult, and the mind rushes toward hostility. Ethically, it warns that unchecked resentment fuels adharma by escalating conflict through suspicion and retaliatory intent.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Duryodhana interprets a certain gesture (described as ‘that’ act) as ridicule. In response, he becomes furious, rolls his eyes, and looks at the Pāṇḍavas with a burning, destructive intent—signaling deepening animosity amid the war setting.