Shloka 54

गदायुद्धप्रतिज्ञा — The Vow and Terms of the Mace Duel

Devanagari script

संजय उवाच दुर्योधनं तव सुतं सलिलस्थं महायशा: । श्रुत्वा तु करुणं वाक्यमभाषत युधिषिर:,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! महायशस्वी युधिष्ठिरने वह करुणायुक्त वचन सुनकर पानीमें स्थित हुए आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनसे इस प्रकार कहा

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca duryodhanaṃ tava sutaṃ salilasthaṃ mahāyaśāḥ | śrutvā tu karuṇaṃ vākyam abhāṣata yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—ข้าแต่พระราชา เมื่อพระยุธิษฐิระผู้มีเกียรติยิ่งได้ฟังถ้อยคำอันเวทนานั้นแล้ว ก็ตรัสกับพระโอรสของท่าน คือทุรโยธนะ ผู้ยืนอยู่ในน้ำ ดังนี้.

Word by Word

• संजयः: Sanjaya
• संजयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संजय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सुतम्: son
• सुतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सलिलस्थम्: standing/being in water
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सलिलस्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महायशाः: the greatly renowned (one)
• महायशाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महायशस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), —, —

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• करुणम्: pitiable, compassionate
• Type: Adjective
• Root: करुण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: speech, words
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अभाषत: spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Duryodhana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by address 'tava' and 'rājan')