Shloka 6

Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)

Devanagari script

मार्गमाणास्तु संक्रुद्धास्तव पुत्रं जयैषिण:

Transliteration

mārgamāṇās tu saṅkruddhās tava putraṃ jayaiṣiṇaḥ

Translation

พวกเขาโกรธเกรี้ยวและมุ่งหวังชัย จึงออกเสาะหาพระโอรสของพระองค์

Word by Word

• मार्गमाणाः: seeking, searching
• मार्गमाणाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मार्ग (धातु: मार्ग्)
• Form: शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• संक्रुद्धाः: enraged, furious
• संक्रुद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संक्रुद्ध (धातु: क्रुध्)
• Form: क्त (भूतकृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• तव: of you, your
• तव: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• पुत्रम्: son
• पुत्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• जयैषिणः: desirous of victory
• जयैषिणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जयैषिन् (धातु: इष्, उपसर्ग: आ-; प्रातिपदिक: जय + एषिन्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• tava putra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights how anger (krodha) and victory-hunger (jaya-eṣaṇā) can dominate the mind in war, narrowing moral vision and turning action into relentless pursuit rather than disciplined duty.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the opposing warriors, furious and determined to win, are actively searching for Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son on the battlefield, implying a focused hunt amid the chaos of combat.