Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 54
अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः
Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana
अनुसृत्य हनिष्यन्ति श्रेयो न: समरे वध: । “यदि तुमलोग पृथक्-पृथक् होकर भागोगे तो पाण्डव तुम सभी अपराधियोंका पीछा करके तुम्हें मार डालेंगे, अतः युद्धमें ही मारा जाना हमारे लिये श्रेयस्कर होगा ।।
anusṛtya haniṣyanti śreyo naḥ samare vadhaḥ | sukhaḥ sāṅgrāmiko mṛtyuḥ kṣatradharmeṇa yudhyatām ||
หากพวกท่านหนีแตกกระจัดกระจาย เหล่าปาณฑพจะไล่ตามพวกท่าน—ผู้มีความผิด—แล้วสังหารเสีย ดังนั้นการตายในสนามรบย่อมประเสริฐกว่าสำหรับเรา; สำหรับผู้รบตามธรรมของกษัตริย์นักรบ ความตายในสงครามเป็นจุดจบที่ดีและสมควร
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse upholds kṣatriya-dharma: for a warrior, facing death while fighting is preferable to dishonorable flight that leads to being hunted down as a wrongdoer. It frames battlefield death as ethically superior when one fights according to duty.
Sañjaya reports counsel given amid the crisis of war: if the fighters break ranks and flee separately, the Pāṇḍavas will chase and kill them. Hence they are urged to stand together and accept the risk of death in open combat.
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