Shloka 84
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
तथोत्थितेषु बहुषु कबन्धेषु नराधिप | तथा रुधिरगन्धेन योधा: कश्मलमाविशन्,नरेश्वर! फिर उस तरहके बहुत-से कबन्ध उठे दिखायी देने लगे तथा रुधिरकी गन्धसे प्राय: सभी योद्धाओंपर मोह छा गया था
Transliteration
tathotthiteṣu bahuṣu kabandheṣu narādhipa | tathā rudhiragandhena yodhāḥ kaśmalam āviśan ||
Translation
ข้าแต่มหาราช เมื่อเห็นกายไร้ศีรษะจำนวนมากลุกขึ้นเคลื่อนไหวเช่นนั้น กลิ่นคาวเลือดก็อบอวลไปทั่ว และด้วยกลิ่นนั้นเหล่านักรบถูกครอบงำด้วยความหลงงุนงงและหวาดหวั่น
Word by Word
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उत्थितेषुwhen (they were) arisen/standing up
उत्थितेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्थित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
बहुषुin many
बहुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
कबन्धेषुin headless trunks (kabandhas)
कबन्धेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकबन्ध
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
नराधिपO king (lord of men)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तथाand thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
रुधिरगन्धेनby the smell of blood
रुधिरगन्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिरगन्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कश्मलम्bewilderment, delusion, faintness
कश्मलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकश्मल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आविशन्entered, were seized by
आविशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaN
narādhipa (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)K
kabandha (headless trunks/corpses)R
rudhira (blood)Y
yodhāḥ (warriors)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes