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Shloka 78

Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host

बहवश्च गतप्राणा: क्षत्रिया जयगृद्धिन: । भूमावभ्यपतन्‌ राजन्‌ शरवृष्टिभिरावृता:,राजन! बहुत-से विजयाभिलाषी क्षत्रिय बाणोंकी वर्षासे आच्छादित हो प्राणोंका परित्याग करके पृथ्वीपर पड़े थे

bahavaś ca gataprāṇāḥ kṣatriyā jayagṛddhinaḥ | bhūmāv abhyapatan rājan śaravṛṣṭibhir āvṛtāḥ ||

ข้าแต่พระราชา! เหล่ากษัตริย์นักรบผู้กระหายชัยชนะจำนวนมาก ถูกสายฝนแห่งลูกศรปกคลุม ครั้นสิ้นลมหายใจแล้วก็ล้มลงสู่พื้นพิภพ

बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गतप्राणाःbereft of life, dead
गतप्राणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगतप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःwarriors, Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जयगृद्धिनःeager for victory
जयगृद्धिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजयगृद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अभ्यपतन्fell down
अभ्यपतन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शरवृष्टिभिःby showers of arrows
शरवृष्टिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवृष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
आवृताःcovered, enveloped
आवृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
K
kshatriya warriors
R
rain of arrows (śaravṛṣṭi)
E
earth/ground (bhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tragic outcome of victory-obsession in war: when the desire to win becomes greed, it leads to mass destruction. It implicitly contrasts righteous duty with uncontrolled craving for triumph, reminding the listener that martial glory is fleeting and paid for with lives.

Sanjaya reports to King Dhritarashtra that many kshatriya fighters have been killed in the battle. Overwhelmed by continuous volleys of arrows, they collapse onto the ground, illustrating the intensity of the fighting in the Shalya Parva.