Shloka 44

Śālva’s Elephant Assault and the Counterstroke (शाल्वस्य नागारूढाभ्यवहारः)

Devanagari script

आसाद्य भीमसेन तु संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदा: । धार्रराष्ट्रा विनेदुर्हि नान्यामकथयन्‌ कथाम्‌,भीमसेनके पास पहुँचकर वे रोषभरे रणदुर्मद कौरवयोद्धा केवल गर्जना करने लगे, मुँहसे दूसरी कोई बात नहीं कहते थे

Transliteration

āsādya bhīmasenaṁ tu saṁrabdhā yuddha-durmadāḥ | dhārtarāṣṭrā vinedur hi nānyām akathayan kathām ||

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—เมื่อเข้าประชิดภีมเสนแล้ว เหล่านักรบฝ่ายธฤตราษฏระผู้เดือดดาลและเมามัวด้วยทิฐิแห่งศึก ก็เปล่งเสียงคำรามกึกก้อง หาได้กล่าวถ้อยคำอื่นไม่

Word by Word

• आसाद्य: having approached/reached
• आसाद्य: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√सद्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि

• भीमसेनम्: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• संरब्धाः: enraged, agitated
• संरब्धाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संरब्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• युद्धदुर्मदाः: mad with battle-fury
• युद्धदुर्मदाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युद्ध-दुर्मद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• धार्तराष्ट्राः: the sons of Dhritarashtra (Kauravas)
• धार्तराष्ट्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धार्तराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विनेदुः: roared, bellowed
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नद्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अन्याम्: another/any other
• अन्याम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अकथयन्: they spoke/told
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कथ्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• कथाम्: speech, talk, words
• कथाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कथा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Dhārtarāṣṭras (Kaurava warriors)