Shloka 23
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Saṃvāda
Kṛpa’s Counsel on Destiny and Human Effort
Devanagari script
वृद्धानां वचन श्रुत्वा यो<भ्युत्थानं प्रयोजयेत्
Transliteration
vṛddhānāṁ vacanaṁ śrutvā yo 'bhyutthānaṁ prayojayet
Translation
เมื่อได้ฟังถ้อยคำของผู้อาวุโสแล้ว ผู้ใดกระตุ้น (ผู้อื่น) ให้ลุกขึ้นและลงมือกระทำ
Word by Word
वृद्धानाम्of the elders
वृद्धानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्युत्थानम्rising up/standing up (in respect)
अभ्युत्थानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्युत्थान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रयोजयेत्should cause/should prompt (to do)
प्रयोजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), Present-system (optative sense), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
कृप उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
Kṛpa (speaker)E
elders (vṛddhāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes