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Shloka 14

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Saṃvāda

Kṛpa’s Counsel on Destiny and Human Effort

चेष्टामकुर्वल्लैभते यदि किंचिद्‌ यदृच्छया । यो वा न लभते कृत्वा दुर्दर्शा तावुभावषि,यदि कोई पुरुषार्थ न करके दैवेच्छासे ही कुछ पा जाता है अथवा जो पुरुषार्थ करके भी कुछ नहीं पाता, इन दोनों प्रकारके मनुष्योंका मिलना बहुत कठिन है

ceṣṭām akurvan laibhate yadi kiñcid yadṛcchayā | yo vā na labhate kṛtvā durdarśā tāv ubhāv api ||

กฤปะกล่าวว่า—หากผู้ใดไม่ลงแรงเลยแต่ได้สิ่งใดมาโดยบังเอิญ หรือผู้ใดลงแรงแล้วกลับไม่ได้สิ่งใดเลย—การได้พบคนทั้งสองจำพวกนี้เป็นสิ่งยากยิ่ง

चेष्टाम्effort
चेष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचेष्टा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अकुर्वन्not doing
अकुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
लैभतेobtains
लैभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormLat (Present), Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
किंचित्something
किंचित्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिंचित्
यदृच्छयाby chance; accidentally
यदृच्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयदृच्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लभतेobtains
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormLat (Present), Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
दुर्दर्शाःhard to find/encounter
दुर्दर्शाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्दर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLat (Present), Second, Singular

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts two extremes—gain without effort and lack of gain despite effort—to highlight the unpredictability of outcomes and to provoke reflection on the relationship between human agency (ceṣṭā/puruṣārtha) and chance or fate (yadṛcchā).

In the Sauptika Parva’s tense aftermath of the war, Kṛpa speaks in a reflective, advisory tone, commenting on how results do not always align with effort—an observation relevant to decisions and moral judgment in a chaotic, consequence-laden moment.