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Shloka 11

Sauptika-parva Adhyāya 13 — Bhīmasena’s Pursuit of Drauṇi and the Release of a Divine Astra

ते समार्च्छन्नरव्याप्रा: क्षणेन भरतर्षभ । भीमसेन महेष्वासं समनुद्रुत्य वेगिता:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! वे तीनों नरश्रेष्ठ बड़े वेगसे पीछे-पीछे दौड़कर क्षणभरमें महाधनुर्धर भीमसेनके पास जा पहुँचे

te samārcchann aravyāprāḥ kṣaṇena bharatarṣabha | bhīmasena-maheṣvāsaṃ samanudrutya vegitāḥ ||

ไวศัมปายนะกล่าวว่า— โอ้ผู้ประเสริฐแห่งวงศ์ภารตะ! บุรุษยอดเยี่ยมทั้งสาม ผู้ว่องไวในการกระทำ ได้เร่งรุดไล่ตามด้วยมหาเวค และในชั่วครู่ก็ไปถึงภีมเสน ผู้เป็นมหาธนูธร

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समार्च्छन्reached / came up to
समार्च्छन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-ऋच्छ्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
नरव्याप्राःtigers among men (best of men)
नरव्याप्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षणेनin a moment
क्षणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महेष्वासम्the great bowman
महेष्वासम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-इष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समनुद्रुत्यhaving run after / having pursued
समनुद्रुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अनु-द्रु
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Active
वेगिताःimpelled, swift, speeding
वेगिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bharatarṣabha (Janamejaya)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
T
the three warriors (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the heat of war, determination and urgency can override hesitation: swift pursuit becomes a sign of resolve. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension—martial efficiency and courage on one side, and the escalating, often uncontrollable momentum of violence on the other.

Three warriors, moving with great speed, chase after and quickly catch up to Bhīma, described as a formidable archer. The narration emphasizes the immediacy of the encounter and the intensity of the pursuit.