Shloka 22

अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः

Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

Devanagari script

स हास्तिनपुरं गत्वा धृतराष्ट्रगृहं ययौ । समियाय च धर्मात्मा धृतराष्ट्रेण पाण्डव:

Transliteration

sa hāstinapuraṃ gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭragṛhaṃ yayau | samiyāya ca dharmātmā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ ||

Translation

ครั้นเสด็จถึงหาสตินาปุระแล้ว ปาณฑพผู้ทรงธรรมเสด็จไปยังเรือนของธฤตราษฏระ และได้เข้าเฝ้าพบธฤตราษฏระ

Word by Word

• सः: he (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हास्तिनपुरम्: Hāstinapura
• हास्तिनपुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हास्तिनपुर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गत्वा: having gone
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• धृतराष्ट्रगृहम्: Dhṛtarāṣṭra's house/palace
• धृतराष्ट्रगृहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्रगृह
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ययौ: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: या
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active

• समियाय: met; came together
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इ
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• धर्मात्मा: righteous-souled
• धर्मात्मा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धृतराष्ट्रेण: with Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• धृतराष्ट्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृतराष्ट्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• पाण्डवः: the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Hāstinapura
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharma as disciplined, timely, and respectful conduct: answering a summons, approaching the elder king properly, and maintaining decorum in the royal court even when circumstances may be fraught.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yudhiṣṭhira (the dharmātmā Pāṇḍava) arrives in Hāstinapura and goes to Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s residence, where he meets the king—setting the stage for subsequent court events in the Sabha Parva.