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Shloka 21

अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः

Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

(संदिदेश ततः प्रेष्यान्‌ नागाह्नयगतिं प्रति । ततस्ते नरशार्टूलाश्षक्रुर्वै नूपशासनम्‌ ।।

saṃdideśa tataḥ preṣyān nāgāhnavī-gatiṃ prati | tataste naraśārdūlāś cakrur vai nṛpaśāsanam ||

แล้วพระเจ้ายุธิษฐิระทรงมีพระบัญชาแก่บริวารให้มุ่งไปสู่นาคาหฺวยะ (หาสตินาปุระ) เหล่าบุรุษผู้ดุจพยัคฆ์นั้นก็รีบปฏิบัติตามพระราชโองการโดยพลัน

संदिदेशordered, commanded
संदिदेश:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसंदिश् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
प्रेष्यान्servants, messengers
प्रेष्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
नागाह्नयगतिम्the route/way towards Nāgāhvaya (Hastināpura)
नागाह्नयगतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनागाह्नयगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्गभाव)
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
नरशार्दूलाःtigers among men (excellent men)
नरशार्दूलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरशार्दूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
चक्रुःdid, carried out
चक्रुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, plural, परस्मैपद
वैindeed
वै:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (निपात)
नृपशासनम्the king's command
नृपशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृपशासन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneuter, accusative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
preṣyāḥ (attendants/messengers)
N
Nāgāhnavī (Gaṅgā)
H
Hāstinapura (implied by direction/context)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined kingship: a ruler’s intent becomes ethical action through clear command and orderly execution. Even before the moral crisis of the dice-game unfolds, Yudhiṣṭhira’s conduct reflects procedural righteousness—acting through proper channels rather than impulsively.

Yudhiṣṭhira sends his attendants ahead with instructions to move toward the Gaṅgā-route, i.e., toward Hāstinapura. The attendants promptly obey, setting in motion the Pandavas’ formal journey that will culminate in the fateful assembly and gambling episode.