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Shloka 2

यद्‌ द्रौपदीमेकवस्त्रां सभाया- मानाययेस्त्वं च सुयोधनश्व । दुःशासन: शकुनि: सौबलश्न नते कर्ण प्रत्यभात्तत्र धर्म:,“कर्ण! जब तुमने तथा दुर्योधन, दुःशासन और सुबलपुत्र शकुनिने एक वस्त्र धारण करनेवाली रजस्वला द्रौपदीको सभामें बुलवाया था, उस समय तुम्हारे मनमें धर्मका विचार नहीं उठा था?

sañjaya uvāca |

yad draupadīm ekavastrāṃ sabhāyām ānayayes tvaṃ ca suyodhanaś ca |

duḥśāsanaḥ śakuniḥ saubalāś ca nṛte karṇa pratyabhāt tatra dharmaḥ ||

“โอ้กรรณะ! เมื่อครั้งที่เจ้า—ร่วมกับสุโยธนะ (ทุรโยธนะ), ทุศาสนะ และศกุนิ บุตรแห่งสุพละ—ให้พาดรพีผู้สวมเพียงผืนเดียว ทั้งยังอยู่ในระดู ถูกนำเข้ามาในสภาหลวง ขณะนั้นความคิดถึงธรรมะมิได้บังเกิดในใจเจ้าดอกหรือ?”

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रौपदीम्Draupadi
द्रौपदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एकवस्त्राम्wearing a single garment
एकवस्त्राम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकवस्त्र
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सभायाम्in the assembly
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
आनाययःyou caused (her) to be brought
आनाययः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयति) with ā-
FormImperfect, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौबलःson of Subala
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मindeed/then (past narrative particle)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रत्यभात्shone forth / occurred (to mind)
प्रत्यभात्:
TypeVerb
Rootभा (भाति) with प्रति-
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere/then
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धर्मःdharma / righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
D
Draupadī
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
D
Duḥśāsana
Ś
Śakuni (Saubala, son of Subala)
S
Sabhā (royal assembly hall)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral accountability: participation in or approval of public injustice—especially the humiliation of an innocent—reveals a failure of dharma. It challenges Karṇa to recognize that ethical discernment must arise precisely in moments of power, anger, and group pressure.

Sañjaya recalls the infamous court scene where Draupadī was brought into the Kuru assembly in a vulnerable state. He confronts Karṇa by asking why dharma did not occur to him then, implying that the present calamities of war are rooted in that earlier adharma.