Shloka 24
दुःशासनवधः (Duḥśāsana-vadha) — Bhīma’s vow-fulfillment in combat
Devanagari script
हाहाकारो महानासीक्तावकानां विशाम्पते । वध्यमाने तदा सैन्ये धर्मपुत्रेण मारिष
Translation
ข้าแต่ผู้เป็นใหญ่เหนือหมู่ชน! ครั้นกองทัพถูกธรรมบุตรยุธิษฐิระสังหารในเวลานั้น เสียงโหยหวนอันใหญ่หลวงของทหารฝ่ายพระองค์ก็บังเกิดขึ้น
Word by Word
हाहाकारःcry of lamentation, uproar
हाहाकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहाहाकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तवकानाम्of your men (your side)
तवकानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतवक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वध्यमानेwhile being slain
वध्यमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवध्यमान
FormPresent passive participle, Neuter, Locative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सैन्येin the army
सैन्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
धर्मपुत्रेणby Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मारिषO venerable one
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes