Shloka 38

अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च

Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter

Devanagari script

त॑ पृष्ठतो5भ्ययात्‌ तूर्ण शैनेयो वितुदऊछरै:

Transliteration

taṁ pṛṣṭhato 'bhyayāt tūrṇaṁ śaineyo vitudaccharaiḥ

Translation

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า: แล้วไศเนยะก็เร่งเข้าประชิดจากด้านหลัง กดดันเขาอย่างหนักด้วยห่าฝนแห่งศร ในความโหดแข็งของธรรมแห่งสงคราม ความมุ่งมั่นไล่ล่าก็ปรากฏเด่นชัด

Word by Word

• तं: him
• तं: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• पृष्ठतः: from behind / at the back
• पृष्ठतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृष्ठ
• Form: Adverb (ablatival usage)

• अभ्ययात्: approached / came upon
• अभ्ययात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-या
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तूर्णम्: swiftly
• तूर्णम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण
• Form: Adverb

• शैनेयः: Śaineya (son of Śini)
• शैनेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वितुदन्: piercing / striking
• वितुदन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-तुद्
• Form: Present active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उच्छरैः: with arrows (uच्छर- type shafts)
• उच्छरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उच्छर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• शैनेय (Śaineya/Sātyaki)
• शर (arrows)