Shloka 54

Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)

Devanagari script

पुनश्चेदीदृशं॑ वाक्‍्यं मद्रराज वदिष्यसि

Transliteration

punaś ced īdṛśaṃ vākyaṃ madrarāja vadiṣyasi

Translation

โอ ราชาแห่งมทระ หากท่านยังกล่าวถ้อยคำเช่นนี้อีก ก็เท่ากับท่านย้ำการดูหมิ่นเดิม อันล่วงละเมิดความสำรวมและศักดิ์ศรีที่นักรบพึงรักษาไว้ท่ามกลางศึก

Word by Word

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः

• चेत्: if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चेत्

• ईदृशम्: such (of this kind)
• ईदृशम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ईदृश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: speech; statement; words
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मद्रराज: O king of Madra
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• वदिष्यसि: you will say/speak
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Madrarāja (Śalya)
• Madra

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ethical weight of speech: repeated harsh or insulting words, especially in a charged setting like war, breach the decorum expected of leaders and warriors and can deepen conflict rather than uphold honor.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Karna Parva, Karna addresses Śalya (the king of Madra) directly, warning him not to repeat the same kind of provocative or disparaging remarks—an exchange reflecting tension within the Kaurava camp during the battle.