Mahabharata 7.112.44 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 112, Shloka 44
द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय ११२) — कर्णभीमयोर्युद्धम्, दुर्योधनस्य रक्षणादेशः
Droṇa-parva 112: Karṇa–Bhīma Engagement and Duryodhana’s Protective Order
Devanagari script
यो हि प्रीतमना नित्यं यश्नच नित्यमनुव्रतः । स कार्य साम्पराये तु नियोज्य इति मे मति:
Translation
“ผู้ใดมีใจยินดีอยู่เสมอ และผู้ใดติดตามด้วยความภักดีไม่ขาดสาย ผู้นั้นแลควรถูกมอบหมายให้ทำภารกิจสำคัญในยามคับขัน—นี่คือความเห็นของเรา”
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
प्रीतमनाone whose mind is pleased (cheerful-minded)
प्रीतमना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीतमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यश्चand who
यश्च:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयद् + च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुव्रतःdevoted/obedient (following)
अनुव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्task/work
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक; कृ-धातोः यत्-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साम्परायेin crisis/at the decisive time (in the end/at the encounter)
साम्पराये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्पराय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नियोज्यःto be appointed/should be employed
नियोज्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-युज् (धातु) → नियोज्य (कृदन्त; यत्/तव्यत्-अर्थे)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy/of me
मे:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive, Singular
मतिःopinion/view
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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