Mahabharata — Drona Parva, Shloka 26
Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 107: Karṇa–Bhīma Saṃmarda
Arrow-storm Engagement
यथा श्वेतो महानागो देवराजचमूं तथा । नागो मणिमयो राज्ञो ध्वज: कनकसंवृत:
sañjaya uvāca |
yathā śveto mahānāgo devarājacamūṃ tathā |
nāgo maṇimayo rājño dhvajaḥ kanakasaṃvṛtaḥ ||
ดุจพญาช้างเผือกไอราวตะที่ประดับกองทัพแห่งท้าวสักกะ ฉันใด ธงของพระเจ้าทุรโยธน์ซึ่งหุ้มทองก็ฉันนั้น โดดเด่นด้วยตราพญาช้างอันงามดุจแก้วมณี
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how outward grandeur—banners, emblems, and comparisons to divine symbols—functions to project authority and morale in war; ethically, such splendor is not itself dharma, but a tool whose value depends on the righteousness of the side that wields it.
Sañjaya describes Duryodhana’s banner on the battlefield, saying it was gold-covered and distinguished by an elephant emblem, likening its prominence to Airāvata adorning Indra’s army.