Shloka 31
Bhagadattā’s Deployment Against Ghaṭotkaca; Elephant-Corps Escalation
Devanagari script
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शित: । अबवीत् तावकान् योधान् भीमो<यं युधि वध्यताम्,भाइयोंके मरनेसे राजा दुर्योधनको बड़ा कष्ट हुआ। अतः उसने आपके समस्त सैनिकोंको आज्ञा दी कि इस भीमसेनको युद्धमें मार डालो
Transliteration
tato duryodhano rājā bhrātṛvyasana-karśitaḥ | abravīt tāvakān yodhān bhīmo 'yaṃ yudhi vadhyatām ||
Translation
ครั้งนั้น พระเจ้าทุรโยธน์ ผู้ระทมด้วยหายนะที่บังเกิดแก่พี่น้อง ได้ตรัสแก่เหล่านักรบของท่านว่า—“ภีมผู้นี้ จงสังหารเสียในสนามรบเถิด”
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितःafflicted by the calamity (death) of his brothers
भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रातृ-व्यसन-कर्शित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
तावकान्your/your side's (own)
तावकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक: युध्/युधि-शब्द)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वध्यताम्let (him) be slain / should be killed
वध्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध् (धातु)
FormImperative (Loṭ), Passive (Karmani), 3rd person, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DuryodhanaB
BhīmaK
Kaurava warriors (tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes