Shloka 2

Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements

Devanagari script

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने तुमुले संकुले भूशम्‌ । भीष्म: शान्तनवस्तूर्ण युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत्‌,जब इस प्रकार भयंकर और घमासान युद्ध होने लगा, उसी समय शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मने तुरंत ही राजा युधिष्ठिरपर धावा किया

Transliteration

tasmiṁs tathā vartamāne tumule saṅkule bhūśam | bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavas tūrṇaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat ||

Translation

ครั้นศึกอันน่าสะพรึงและสับสนอลหม่านปะทุขึ้นเช่นนั้น ภีษมะโอรสแห่งศานตนุก็พุ่งเข้าจู่โจมพระเจ้ายุธิษฐิระโดยฉับพลัน

Word by Word

• तस्मिन्: in that (situation/time)
• तस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• वर्तमाने: while (it was) going on/occurring
• वर्तमाने: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: वर्त्
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तुमुले: in the tumultuous (battle)
• तुमुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुमुल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• संकुले: in the crowded/confused (battle)
• संकुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संकुल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भूशम्: exceedingly, greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भूशम्

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शान्तनवः: son of Shantanu
• शान्तनवः: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तूर्णम्: quickly, at once
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्णम्

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपाद्रवत्: rushed upon/attacked
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप + द्रु
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma
• Śāntanu
• Yudhiṣṭhira