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Shloka 33

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

तामापतन्तीं समरे शरवृष्टिं सुदारुणाम्‌ । असिना तीक्ष्णधारेण चिच्छेद बलिनां वर:,बलवानोंमें श्रेष्ठ शिखण्डीने समरभूमिमें होनेवाली उस अत्यन्त भयंकर बाणवर्षाको तीखी धारवाली तलवारसे काट डाला

tām āpatantīṃ samare śaravṛṣṭiṃ sudāruṇām | asinā tīkṣṇadhāreṇa ciccheda balināṃ varaḥ ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—ในสนามรบ ห่าฝนศรอันน่าสะพรึงที่พุ่งลงมานั้น ศิขัณฑินผู้เลิศในหมู่นักรบผู้กล้า ได้ใช้ดาบคมกริบฟันตัดสกัดจนแตกกระจาย

ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आपतन्तीम्falling/descending (upon)
आपतन्तीम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootआपत् (धातु)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, Parasmaipada (active), Present (शतृ)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शरवृष्टिम्shower of arrows
शरवृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरवृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुदारुणाम्very dreadful
सुदारुणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदारुण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
असिनाwith a sword
असिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअसि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तीक्ष्णधारेणhaving a sharp edge
तीक्ष्णधारेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्णधार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चिच्छेदcut (asunder)
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलिनाम्of the mighty
बलिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best/excellent one
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śikhaṇḍin
Ś
śaravṛṣṭi (shower of arrows)
A
asi (sword)
S
samara (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim reality of dharma in wartime: prowess and presence of mind become instruments of protection and strategy amid destructive force. It implicitly contrasts martial excellence with the tragic necessity of violence in a righteous conflict.

During the battle, a terrifying barrage of arrows descends. Śikhaṇḍin, described as foremost among the strong, counters it dramatically by cutting through the incoming arrow-shower with a sharp sword.