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Shloka 55

Arjuna’s Advance toward Bhīṣma; The Gāṇḍīva’s Signal and the Armies’ Convergence (भीष्माभिमुखगमनम् — गाण्डीवनिर्घोष-ध्वजवर्णनम्)

स कृत्वा दारुणां मायां भीरूणां भयवर्धिनीम्‌,(कैलासगिरिसंकाशं वज्रपाणिरिवा भ्ययात्‌ ।) फिर उसने कायरोंका भय बढ़ानेवाली अत्यन्त दारुण माया प्रकट की। वह आधे निमेषमें ही भयंकर रूप धारण करके दृष्टिगोचर हुआ। घटोत्कच अपनी ही मायाद्वारा निर्मित कैलासपर्वतके समान श्वेत वर्णवाले ऐरावत हाथीपर बैठकर वज्रधारी इन्द्रके समान वहाँ आया था

sa kṛtvā dāruṇāṃ māyāṃ bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhinīm | kailāsagiri-saṅkāśaṃ vajrapāṇir ivābhyayāt ||

สัญชัยกล่าวว่า—เขาได้เนรมิตมายาอันน่าสะพรึง ซึ่งยิ่งเพิ่มความหวาดหวั่นแก่ผู้ขลาด แล้วในชั่วพริบตาก็ปรากฏกายด้วยรูปอันดุร้ายยิ่ง ครั้นขึ้นนั่งบนช้างเผือกดุจไอราวตะซึ่งตนสร้างด้วยฤทธิ์มายา งามสว่างดุจเขาไกรลาส เขา—ฆโฏตกจะ—ก็รุกเข้าสู่สมรภูมิประหนึ่งพระอินทร์ผู้ทรงวัชระ

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made/created
कृत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
दारुणाम्terrible, dreadful
दारुणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदारुण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मायाम्illusion, magical creation
मायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भीरूणाम्of the fearful/cowards
भीरूणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भय-वर्धिनीम्fear-increasing
भय-वर्धिनीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभयवर्धिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कैलास-गिरि-संकाशम्resembling Mount Kailāsa
कैलास-गिरि-संकाशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकाश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वज्रपाणिःVajra-in-hand (Indra)
वज्रपाणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभ्ययात्approached, came towards
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया (इ)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Ghaṭotkaca
I
Indra (Vajrapāṇi)
A
Airāvata
M
Mount Kailāsa
V
Vajra (thunderbolt)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fear can be deliberately amplified in war through spectacle and deception (māyā). Ethically, it points to the vulnerability of the timid mind and the way conflict often shifts from physical strength to psychological domination—raising questions about righteous conduct when victory is pursued through terror.

Sañjaya describes Ghaṭotkaca manifesting a terrifying magical display. He appears swiftly in a fearsome form, riding a white, Airāvata-like elephant created by his own illusion, and advances like Indra with the thunderbolt—intending to intimidate and unsettle the opposing forces.