Shloka 42
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
Devanagari script
ततस्तस्मादवप्लुत्य गजादू भारत भारत: । खड्गपाणिरदीनात्मा तस्थौ भूमौ सुदंशित:,भारत! फिर कवचधारी, खड्गपाणि, उदारचित्त, भरतवंशी भीमसेन उस हाथीसे सहसा कूदकर धरतीपर खड़े हो गये
Transliteration
tatas tasmād avaplutya gajād ū bhārata bhārataḥ | khaḍgapāṇir adīnātmā tasthau bhūmau sudaṃśitaḥ ||
Translation
ครั้งนั้น โอ ภารตะ วีรบุรุษแห่งวงศ์ภารตะผู้นั้นกระโดดลงจากช้างโดยฉับพลัน ถือดาบไว้ในมือ จิตใจไม่ย่อท้อ สวมเกราะมั่นคง แล้วตั้งมั่นยืนอยู่บนพื้นในท่ามกลางความคับคั่งแห่งศึก
Word by Word
ततःthen
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तस्मात्from that (from him/it)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
अवप्लुत्यhaving leapt down
अवप्लुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√प्लु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
गजात्from the elephant
गजात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
ऊindeed/oh (particle)
ऊ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊ
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
खड्गपाणिःwith sword in hand
खड्गपाणिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootखड्गपाणि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अदीनात्माundaunted-minded
अदीनात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदीनात्मन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तस्थौstood
तस्थौ:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
Formperfect (लिट्), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
Formfeminine, locative, singular
सुदंशितःwell-armed / well-equipped
सुदंशितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दंशित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)E
Elephant (gaja)S
Sword (khaḍga)E
Earth/ground (bhūmi)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes