Shloka 36

Yuga-Lakṣaṇa and Varṣa-Pramāṇa Inquiry (युगलक्षण–वर्षप्रमाण–प्रश्न)

Devanagari script

मड़ाश्न मशकाश्नैव मानसा मन्दगास्तथा । मज़ा ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठा: स्वकर्मनिरता नूप

Transliteration

maṅgāś ca maśakāś caiva mānasā mandagās tathā | maṅgā brāhmaṇabhūyiṣṭhāḥ svakarmaniratā nṛpa ||

Translation

ชนเหล่านั้นมีนามว่า มังคะ มศกะ มานสะ และมันทะคะ ข้าแต่มหาราช ในแคว้นมังคะมีพราหมณ์เป็นส่วนมาก และทุกคนล้วนตั้งมั่นในการประพฤติสวธรรมของตน

Word by Word

• मङ्गाः: the Maṅgas (a people/tribe)
• मङ्गाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मशकाः: the Maśakas (a people/tribe)
• मशकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मशक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• मानसाः: the Mānasas (a people/tribe)
• मानसाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानस
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• मन्दगाः: the Mandagas (a people/tribe)
• मन्दगाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्दग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: and likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठाः: mostly Brahmins / predominantly Brahmin
• ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वकर्मनिरताः: engaged in their own duties
• स्वकर्मनिरताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वकर्मनिरत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• नृप: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Maṅga (people/region)
• Maśaka (people/region)
• Mānasa (people/region)
• Mandaga (people/region)
• Brāhmaṇa (social class)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the ideal of 'svakarma'—steadfast commitment to one’s own prescribed duties—as a marker of ethical order, noting a community characterized by devotion to duty.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya is describing to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra various peoples/regions present in the wider war context, naming groups and remarking that the Maṅgas are largely Brāhmaṇas and are devoted to their duties.