Shloka 4
Adhyāya 107 — बहुयुद्धप्रकरणम्
Multiple Defensive Engagements to Protect Bhīṣma
Devanagari script
ते वध्यमाना: पार्थेन कालेनेव युगक्षये । व्यद्रवन्त रणे राजन् भये जाते महारथा:,राजन! जैसे युगान्तमें साक्षात् कालके द्वारा सारी प्रजा मारी जाती है, उसी प्रकार रणक्षेत्रमें अर्जुनके द्वारा मारे जाते हुए सारे महारथी युद्धका मैदान छोड़कर भागने लगे
Transliteration
te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena kāleneva yugakṣaye | vyadravanta raṇe rājan bhaye jāte mahārathāḥ ||
Translation
ข้าแต่พระราชา ดุจเมื่อสิ้นยุคกาล เวลา (กาล) เองกวาดล้างสรรพชีวิตฉันใด เหล่ามหารถีทั้งหลายเมื่อถูกปารถะ (อรชุน) ฆ่าฟันในสนามรบ ก็เกิดความหวาดกลัว แตกกระบวนแล้วพากันหนีไปฉันนั้น
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वध्यमानाःbeing slain
वध्यमानाः:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootवध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive
पार्थेनby Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनby Time/Death
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
युगक्षयेat the end of an age (yuga)
युगक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुगक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
व्यद्रवन्तthey fled/ran away
व्यद्रवन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, वि
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भयेwhen fear (was present)
भये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातेhaving arisen / when (it) arose
जाते:
TypeParticiple
Rootजन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), Passive
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraA
Arjuna (Pārtha)M
mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)B
battlefield (raṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes