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Shloka 2

व्याधि-गुण-साम्योपदेशः | Discourse on Affliction, Guṇa-Equilibrium, and the Inner Battle

शरीरे जायते व्याधि: शारीर: स निगद्यते । मानसे जायते व्याधिमानसस्तु निगद्यते,शरीरमें जो रोग उत्पन्न होता है, उसे शारीरिक रोग कहते हैं और मनमें जो व्याधि होती है, वह मानसिक रोग कहलाती है

śarīre jāyate vyādhiḥ śārīraḥ sa nigadyate | mānase jāyate vyādhiḥ mānasaḥ tu nigadyate ||

วายุทูลว่า “โรคที่เกิดขึ้นในกาย เรียกว่าโรคทางกาย; และโรคที่เกิดขึ้นในใจ เรียกว่าโรคทางใจ”

शरीरेin the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
व्याधिःdisease/ailment
व्याधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारीरःbodily/physical
शारीरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशारीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat/it (he)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निगद्यतेis called/said
निगद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootगद् (नि-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive
मानसेin the mind
मानसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
व्याधिःdisease/ailment
व्याधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्याधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानसःmental
मानसः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निगद्यतेis called/said
निगद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootगद् (नि-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva

Educational Q&A

It distinguishes two domains of suffering—physical ailments of the body and mental afflictions of the mind—so that one can recognize their different causes and appropriate remedies.

Vāyu-deva is giving a concise doctrinal definition, classifying diseases into bodily and mental types as part of an instructive discourse.