Shloka 5
गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः
Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift
यो ब्रूयाच्चापि शिष्याय धर्म्या ब्राह्मीं सरस्वतीम् । पृथिवीगोप्रदानाभ्यां तुल्यं स फलमश्लुते
yo brūyāc cāpi śiṣyāya dharmyāṁ brāhmīṁ sarasvatīm | pṛthivī-gopradānābhyāṁ tulyaṁ sa phalam aśnute ||
ภีษมะกล่าวว่า “พราหมณ์ผู้ใดสั่งสอนศิษย์ให้รู้สรัสวตีอันพราหมิกและชอบด้วยธรรม—คือวาจาแห่งพระเวท—ผู้นั้นย่อมได้ผลบุญเสมอด้วยการถวายที่ดินและการถวายโค”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Teaching dharma-aligned Vedic speech/knowledge to a disciple is itself a supreme form of dāna; its spiritual merit is declared equal to the major gifts of land and cows.
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anuśāsana Parva), he praises the act of a Brahmin instructing his disciple in sacred, righteous learning, framing it as an act whose reward matches celebrated charitable donations.