Shloka 8

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

Devanagari script

प्रतिबुद्धस्तु स मुनिस्तौ प्रोवाच विशाम्पते । तैलाभ्यंगो दीयतां मे स्नास्येडहमिति भारत,भारत! प्रजानाथ! जब वे मुनि जागे, तब राजा और रानीसे इस प्रकार बोले --“तुमलोग मेरे शरीरमें तेलकी मालिश करो; क्योंकि अब मैं स्नान करूँगा”

Transliteration

pratibuddhas tu sa munis tau provāca viśāmpate | tailābhyaṅgo dīyatāṃ me snāsyed aham iti bhārata ||

Translation

โอ้ภารตะ ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งประชา! ครั้นฤๅษีตื่นแล้ว จึงกล่าวแก่พระราชาและพระมเหสีว่า “จงชโลมกายเราด้วยน้ำมันเถิด เพราะบัดนี้เราจะอาบน้ำ”

Word by Word

• प्रतिबुद्धः: awakened
• प्रतिबुद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतिबुद्ध (√बुध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुनिः: sage
• मुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तौ: those two (them)
• तौ: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• प्रोवाच: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + √वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तैलाभ्यङ्गः: oil-massage/anointing with oil
• तैलाभ्यङ्गः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तैल-अभ्यङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दीयताम्: let it be given/provided
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा (दीयते)
• Form: Imperative, 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

• मे: to me/for me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Dative, Singular

• स्नास्ये: I shall bathe
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्ना
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus/quoting
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• muni (sage)
• king (viśāmpati)
• queen
• oil (taila)
• oil-anointing (abhyaṅga)
• bath (snāna)