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Shloka 19

Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu

Gṛhastha-Vrata

तस्यां जज्ञे तदा नद्यां कन्या राजीवलोचना । नाम्ना सुदर्शना राजन्‌ रूपेण च सुदर्शना

tasyāṃ jajñe tadā nadyāṃ kanyā rājīvalocanā | nāmnā sudarśanā rājan rūpeṇa ca sudarśanā ||

ภีษมะกล่าวว่า—ข้าแต่พระราชา! ในแม่น้ำนั้น ณ กาลนั้นเอง ได้กำเนิดธิดาผู้มีดวงตาดุจดอกบัว นามว่า สุทรรศนา และในรูปโฉมก็สมชื่อ ‘สุทรรศนา’—งามและควรแก่การได้เห็น

तस्याम्in that (river)
तस्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
नद्याम्in the river
नद्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनदी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
कन्याa maiden/daughter
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजीव-लोचनाlotus-eyed
राजीव-लोचना:
TypeAdjective
Rootराजीवलोचना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुदर्शनाSudarsanā (name)
सुदर्शना:
TypeNoun
Rootसुदर्शना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रूपेणby form/appearance
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुदर्शनाbeautiful/pleasant to behold
सुदर्शना:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदर्शना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
King (rājan, addressee)
S
Sudarśanā
A
a river (nadī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights auspicious birth and the alignment of name and nature: ‘Sudarśanā’ is not only her given name but also a statement about her evident beauty and auspicious presence, reflecting a cultural-ethical idea that qualities can be read as signs of merit and destiny within dharmic narrative.

Bhīṣma narrates that a lotus-eyed girl is born in a river and is introduced by name as Sudarśanā; the repetition emphasizes both her identity and her striking beauty, setting up her significance for the ensuing story.