Shloka 14

Devanagari script

तेन ज्यातलघोषेण सर्वे लोका: समाकुला: । बभूवुरवशा: पार्थ विषेदुश्च सुरसुरा:,पार्थ! उनके धनुषकी प्रत्यंचाके शब्दसे समस्त लोक व्याकुल और विवश हो उठे और सभी देवता एवं असुर विषादमें मग्न हो गये

Transliteration

tena jyātalaghoṣeṇa sarve lokāḥ samākulāḥ | babhūvur avaśāḥ pārtha viṣeduś ca surāsurāḥ ||

Translation

โอ้ปารถะ! ด้วยเสียงกึกก้องแห่งสายธนูของเขา โลกทั้งปวงก็ปั่นป่วนอลหม่าน สรรพสัตว์ต่างสิ้นเรี่ยวแรงดุจไร้ที่พึ่ง แม้เหล่าเทวะและอสูรก็มิอาจต้านทานความหม่นเศร้า ต่างจมอยู่ในความสิ้นหวัง

Word by Word

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• ज्यातलघोषेण: by the sound of the bowstring
• ज्यातलघोषेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्यातलघोष
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• लोकाः: worlds/people
• लोकाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• समाकुलाः: agitated, thrown into confusion
• समाकुलाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समाकुल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• बभूवुः: became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

• अवशाः: helpless, powerless
• अवशाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवश
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विषेदुः: sank into dejection, became despondent
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुरासुराः: gods and asuras
• सुरासुराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुरासुर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
• पार्थ (Pārtha/Arjuna)
• लोकाः (the worlds/realms)
• सुराः (devas)
• असुराः (asuras)
• ज्या (bowstring)
• धनुष् (bow, implied)